A number of our members have muskets and pistols which they fire at various times during our events. We also occasionally use a cannon.

Muskets are muzzle loaded. This process is very time-consuming:

• A measured amount of powder is dropped down the barrel and tapped down with a scouring stick.
• The lead ball is then dropped in, and wadding of some kind added to hold it in place. This is rammed down to ensure the ball travels a fair distance.

Matchlock Musket

The matchlock mechanism has a movable armature, which touches the "match" (flax soaked in saltpetre) down into the pan when the trigger is pulled. Powder is put into the pan, and when the match moves into the pan it ignites the powder. The flame from this travels along a small tube into the main charge, which fires the musket.

Flintlock Musket

This musket is easier to use, but more expensive to produce. In place of the match there is a flint, which is brought down sharply onto a metal tray loaded with powder. This ignites, and the flame travels to the main charge. It was considered safer than the matchlock as there is no need to keep a lit match (less stray sparks). However, their flints require replacing occasionally.

Fully operational muskets cost in the region of £250 to £600+ though they can sometimes be cheaper second-hand.

SWORDSMANSHIP

Following tutoring from Lady Louisa, some of our members may be seen duelling in the arena situated in the lower bailey. Everyone carries daggers (if not swords), not only for protection but also as a handy tool, and to eat with.

Swords for reenactment vary widely in price, and it's best to speak with our swordsmistress before making your purchase.